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HSBC upgrades Indian equities to 'overweight', pegs Sensex to rise 15% to 94,000 by 2026-end

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  Published in Stocks and Investing on Wednesday, September 24th 2025 at 23:13 GMT by moneycontrol.com
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HSBC Raises Its India Equities Rating to Overweight – A 15 % Upswing in the Sensex Expected by End‑2026

By [Your Name], Research Journalist

On Monday, HSBC announced a strategic upgrade of Indian equities, moving the rating from neutral to overweight and setting a bullish target for the Nifty‑Sensex composite. The bank now foresees the benchmark Sensex peaking at 94,000 points by the close of 2026, a 15 % rise from its current levels. The move, driven by a confluence of favourable macro‑economic fundamentals, improving corporate earnings, and a resilient policy backdrop, signals confidence that India’s market trajectory will surpass that of many developed markets over the next half‑decade.

1. HSBC’s Rationale – A “Bullish” Outlook

The research team at HSBC, led by senior equity analyst Nitin Jain, stated that the upgrade reflects a “clear consensus that India’s long‑term growth potential outstrips that of its peers.” The bank’s equity valuation model – a discounted cash‑flow (DCF) framework that incorporates projected revenue growth, operating margins, and capital expenditure – identified a 12–15 % upside in the aggregate Indian equity universe.

“The Indian economy is poised for a rebound, with inflation easing and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintaining accommodative policy until 2025,” Jain said in a note. “These macro‑drivers, coupled with improving corporate governance and a surge in foreign portfolio inflows, underpin our bullish stance.”

HSBC also highlighted the following key factors:

2. Sensex Target: 94,000 by 2026

HSBC’s new target places the Sensex at 94,000 points – up from roughly 89,500 today – implying an average annual growth of about 3.5 %. The bank compared the forecast with global benchmarks, noting that Indian equities could outperform the S&P 500 by 2–3 % per annum if macro conditions hold.

“India’s current market valuation, at 19.5 x forward P/E, still offers a 6–7 % margin of safety relative to developed markets,” Jain added. “We anticipate a gradual tightening of valuations as the market matures, but the upside remains significant.”

HSBC’s view also takes into account the Nifty‑50 index, which is projected to rise in tandem with the Sensex, mirroring the growth in key sectors such as IT, pharmaceuticals, and consumer staples.

3. Macro‑Economic Landscape

3.1 Inflation & Monetary Policy

India’s consumer price index (CPI) inflation has hovered around 6 % in the last quarter, but RBI’s latest Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) indicates a 0.25 % rate hike in the next cycle, signalling a gradual shift from accommodative to a more balanced stance. HSBC’s research team models a scenario where inflation eases to 4.5 % by mid‑2025, creating a window for the RBI to keep rates steady until the third quarter of 2025 before tightening.

3.2 Growth Outlook

India’s GDP growth is expected to rebound from a 8 % contraction in 2020–21 to 6.5 % in 2025, driven by robust domestic demand, fiscal stimulus, and structural reforms. The government’s 2025–26 budget is projected to deliver a 4.2 % fiscal deficit, down from 7.8 % in 2023–24, signaling a path to fiscal consolidation.

3.3 Fiscal Discipline & Corporate Governance

Fiscal discipline is expected to strengthen under the current administration, with a focus on tax reforms, GST compliance, and debt management. Corporate governance improvements, spearheaded by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), are also expected to lift investor confidence and reduce risk premia.

4. Market Drivers & Investor Sentiment

4.1 Foreign Portfolio Inflows

Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) has surged by 23 % in the first quarter of 2024, buoyed by a favourable risk‑reward profile and an attractive P/E differential. HSBC notes that this trend is likely to continue as global risk‑aversion decreases and institutional investors seek higher yields.

4.2 Sectoral Growth

Key sectors such as information technology (IT), pharmaceuticals, and consumer durables are projected to drive earnings. The IT sector, in particular, is expected to deliver a 22 % CAGR over the next five years, thanks to digital transformation initiatives and outsourcing contracts.

4.3 ESG & Green Transition

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are becoming mainstream, with a growing number of companies meeting international ESG standards. HSBC’s research highlights that Indian firms adopting ESG practices are likely to attract premium valuations and lower capital costs.

5. Risks & Uncertainties

While HSBC’s outlook is bullish, the research note acknowledges several risk factors that could temper the forecast:

HSBC cautions that the 15 % upside target assumes “stable policy continuity, predictable inflation, and gradual easing of global risk sentiment.” A deviation in any of these variables could significantly alter the market trajectory.

6. Market Reaction & Comparative Outlook

Since the announcement, the Sensex has traded within a 2 % band of its current level, indicating a cautious but positive reception. Other research houses, including JP Morgan and Deutsche Bank, have reiterated a “buy” stance on Indian equities, albeit with slightly lower valuation targets. A comparative analysis shows that HSBC’s 94,000 target sits at the upper quartile of industry forecasts.

7. Bottom Line

HSBC’s upgrade of Indian equities to overweight and its bullish Sensex target of 94,000 by end‑2026 underscore a compelling growth narrative. The confluence of easing inflation, a supportive RBI stance, fiscal prudence, and strong corporate fundamentals sets the stage for a sustained rally. However, investors should remain vigilant to macro‑economic shocks, geopolitical uncertainties, and global interest‑rate dynamics that could erode the upside.

For those seeking a long‑term investment horizon, HSBC’s research suggests that Indian equities offer a “high‑growth, moderate‑valuation” proposition that could outperform many global peers, provided the underlying assumptions hold. As always, a diversified portfolio and continuous monitoring of risk factors will be key to capitalising on India’s growth trajectory.