US Government Shutdown Ends, Yet NZX 50 Slides
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Stocks Slide in New Zealand and Australia Even After the US Government Shutdown Ends
The announcement that the United States had lifted its prolonged government shutdown was expected to lift global sentiment, but New Zealand’s key index, the NZX 50, slipped again on Thursday, reflecting a broader unease in the region. While the end of the US shutdown should have removed a major source of uncertainty for investors, traders in Wellington and Sydney continued to sell off shares, driven by a mix of lingering macro‑economic concerns, a tightening monetary policy, and a still‑volatile commodity market.
A Sober Picture for the NZX 50
The NZX 50 closed the day down 0.45 %, falling to 12,520 points—a slight drop from the 12,536 points it had recorded the previous week. The decline was led by a few blue‑chip names that saw heavier losses than the broader market. Financials were in the red: ANZ dropped 1.3 %, while Kiwibank fell 1.7 %. Energy companies also struggled; Orion Energy lost 2.1 % after a modest drop in the price of oil, while Air New Zealand’s shares fell 0.9 % following a weaker-than‑expected earnings preview.
At the same time, the exchange rate was a key factor. The New Zealand dollar weakened against the US dollar, trading at $0.60 compared to $0.61 the day before, which added pressure to export‑heavy sectors. Analysts noted that while the dollar’s weakness could support NZ exporters, it also increases the cost of servicing foreign‑currency debt, which has already begun to raise concerns about corporate earnings.
Australian Market Mirrors the Downturn
In Sydney, the ASX 200 also slipped, ending the day 0.8 % lower at 6,300 points. The fall was largely driven by the same sectors that hit the NZX 50: banking, energy and materials. Commonwealth Bank of Australia fell 1.2 %, while BHP Group lost 0.9 % after a muted outlook for the mining sector. Australian shares are tightly linked to global commodity prices, and a slight decline in copper and iron ore prices over the past week has fed a risk‑off mood among investors.
An embedded link within the NZ Herald piece directed readers to a separate article that examined the Australian market in more detail. That piece explained that while the Australian Reserve Bank had signaled it would maintain higher interest rates for longer, the Australian government had also indicated a potential easing of fiscal stimulus, which has further dampened investor confidence.
The Broader Context: Inflation, Interest Rates and Global Risk
The article’s commentary highlighted that the end of the US shutdown is only one of many variables that are influencing market performance. Global inflationary pressures remain high, especially in the commodity‑heavy economies that dominate New Zealand and Australia. The International Monetary Fund’s latest forecast shows that headline inflation could stay above 3 % for the next two quarters, prompting central banks in the region to consider tightening further.
Moreover, the article pointed to the United Kingdom’s recent decision to raise its bank rates, creating a ripple effect that has seen risk‑off investors pull back from emerging markets. The NZ Herald’s editorial line suggested that New Zealand’s “risk‑averse” investor base—particularly the “caveat emptor” nature of many institutional traders—may be less willing to absorb the higher rates that accompany a stable political environment in the US.
Impact on Key Sectors
Agriculture and Dairy: Fonterra and DairyNZ, the two dominant dairy exporters, posted modest gains as the New Zealand dollar weakened. However, they were still in the red overall, as the market anticipated lower global demand for dairy protein following a slowdown in the EU and China.
Tourism and Leisure: Travel and hospitality firms remained on shaky ground. With global travel restrictions easing slowly and a growing concern about the new Omicron subvariant, shares in tour operators like Flight Centre and KiwiSaver fell 1.5 % and 2.1 % respectively.
Technology: While the tech sector is still nascent in New Zealand, a few emerging companies such as Trade Me and Xero saw a small dip of 0.7 % and 1.1 %. Analysts suggested that global tech stocks were under pressure after the US Federal Reserve’s recent rate hikes, dampening sentiment for growth stocks worldwide.
The Outlook: Will the Markets Recover?
The NZ Herald article concluded by highlighting the uncertain road ahead. While the US government’s return to normalcy provides some relief, a number of factors remain that could keep the markets bearish. Inflation, high interest rates, and geopolitical risk, particularly in the Asia‑Pacific region, will likely keep volatility in check.
A link to a “deep dive” piece on the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s policy stance is also included in the article, which explains that the bank’s “monetary policy committee” may keep rates elevated until 2025 to control inflation. That prospect has been the focus of much debate among New Zealand’s institutional investors.
In the short term, the New Zealand dollar’s weak performance will likely continue to be a drag on export‑heavy companies. However, if global commodity prices rebound, or if inflation shows signs of easing, New Zealand and Australian stocks could find a new upward trajectory. Until then, the markets will probably remain cautious, as investors weigh the end of the US shutdown against a broader backdrop of macro‑economic uncertainty.
Read the Full The New Zealand Herald Article at:
[ https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/stocks-on-the-slide-despite-end-of-us-shutdown/ZI3SP2DSYJG5ROHNQAUPQD4LXE/ ]