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Stocks and Crypto Show Rising Correlation: Bitcoin Mirrors Equity Market Movements

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Are Stocks Weighing on Crypto—or the Other Way Around? What the Experts Say

The past few months have been a roller‑coaster for both the equity and crypto markets. While Wall Street has been rattled by rising rates, corporate earnings miss, and geopolitical tensions, Bitcoin and other digital assets have been riding a wave of institutional enthusiasm and retail fever. The big question that’s been buzzing on forums, in research notes, and on the trading floor is: Is the stock market pulling crypto down, or is the cryptocurrency sector pushing equities higher? An Investopedia feature that pulls together data, charts, and expert commentary gives us a clearer picture of the evolving relationship between these two asset classes.


1. The “Safe‑Haven” Myth?

Traditionally, cryptocurrencies have been marketed as a “digital gold” that should act as a hedge against inflation and market turmoil. However, the article points out that Bitcoin’s performance during the last equity sell‑off (early 2024) was anything but a classic safe‑haven. Instead of rallying, Bitcoin slipped by 12% in the week the S&P 500 fell 7%, underscoring that the correlation between Bitcoin and equities can be surprisingly high—especially when the market is under stress.

The piece cites a Bloomberg data series showing that over the past 12 months the correlation coefficient between Bitcoin and the S&P 500 has hovered around 0.42, a significant jump from the historically low 0.12 observed in 2020‑2021. This suggests that while Bitcoin’s volatility is still roughly twice that of equities, its directional movements are more likely to be in lockstep with the broader market than previously thought.


2. Why the Shift?

The article identifies several drivers behind this changing dynamic:

  1. ETF and Institutional Momentum
    With the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) recent approval of the first Bitcoin spot ETF in September 2023, institutional capital has flowed into crypto with more ease. As these large money‑management firms (BlackRock, Fidelity, etc.) deploy funds, they’re often balancing portfolios that also include traditional equities, creating a co‑moved movement.

  2. Macro‑Economic Backdrop
    Rising U.S. interest rates, the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle, and fears of a recession have left investors looking for yield‑bearing assets. Bitcoin, which historically offered higher yields (via staking or DeFi lending), now competes with bonds and dividend‑paying stocks for the same capital. This “competition” has forced Bitcoin to price‑action more closely to equities as both fight for the same investor money.

  3. Liquidity and Trading Hours
    Crypto markets operate 24/7, but institutional orders typically come in during U.S. market hours. When equity markets open with a negative sentiment, crypto exchanges tend to mirror that sentiment because a lot of the heavy‑hitter institutional players are active during the same window. The article links to a research piece from the Bank of America that quantifies this “overnight lag” effect.


3. Expert Take‑Sights

ExpertInstitutionKey InsightQuote
Anthony PomplianoCrypto influencerBitcoin is still “universal money” but is now “part of the portfolio” that follows market trends.“Crypto is still a hedge, but in practice, you’re seeing a lot of co‑movement.”
David SiegelSenior Analyst at FidelityThe relationship between Bitcoin and equities will continue to tighten as institutional flows swell.“When you have billions of dollars moving in and out of the same portfolio, the price moves will almost inevitably align.”
Tobin SproulResearch Analyst at Goldman SachsBitcoin’s correlation with stocks could rise if macro‑risk sentiment intensifies.“In a high‑risk environment, Bitcoin will behave like a risk‑on asset.”
Jesse PowellCEO, RippleRegulatory clarity, especially post‑SEC approval, is what will sustain long‑term independence of crypto from equities.“The day we have a clear regulatory framework, the link will break.”

4. The “Other Way Around” Possibility

While the article leans heavily on stocks influencing crypto, it doesn’t dismiss the reverse effect. For instance, a sudden Bitcoin rally can lift sentiment across risk‑seeking investors, giving equity sectors like tech or cyclical stocks a brief boost. The piece references a 2023 article on CoinDesk that argued Bitcoin’s 2023 rally was partly driven by the “crypto‑induced optimism” that spilled over to the Nasdaq Composite.

Another angle is that the crypto market’s growth potential can attract capital that would otherwise be invested in equities, creating a “flight” effect. The article links to a Journal of Financial Markets study showing that when crypto returns exceed 20% in a month, the S&P 500’s momentum often slows in the following week.


5. What Investors Should Watch

  • Correlation Metrics: Track the rolling 30‑day correlation between Bitcoin and major indices to gauge whether the co‑movement is strengthening or loosening.
  • ETF Performance: Monitor the volume and net flows of Bitcoin spot ETFs; heavy inflows could indicate a stronger institutional bias.
  • Macro Signals: Pay attention to Fed policy minutes and inflation data—these shape the risk appetite that both markets share.
  • Regulatory Developments: New regulations (e.g., “Regulation A” for crypto) can quickly alter the risk profile of digital assets, decoupling them from equities.

6. Bottom Line

The Investopedia article underscores that the relationship between stocks and crypto is neither static nor one‑way. In the last year, Bitcoin’s behavior has mirrored that of the broader equity market more closely than in the past, largely due to the inflow of institutional capital, macro‑economic pressures, and the 24/7 nature of crypto trading that now synchronizes with U.S. market hours. Yet the “other way around” influence remains real—sharp crypto gains can lift risk sentiment and provide a temporary boost to equities.

For investors, the key takeaway is that diversification across asset classes still matters, but understanding the interlinkages between them is more critical than ever. Keep an eye on correlation trends, ETF flows, and macro signals, and remember that while crypto may be a “digital gold” in rhetoric, its price action is increasingly tied to the pulse of the stock market.


Read the Full Investopedia Article at:
[ https://www.investopedia.com/are-stocks-weighing-on-crypto-or-the-other-way-around-here-s-what-experts-think-bitcoin-11854452 ]