Denver's ALPR Network Sparks Privacy Debate
Locales: Colorado, UNITED STATES

DENVER, CO - February 26, 2026 - Denver's extensive network of automated license plate readers (ALPRs), operated by the Denver Police Department (DPD), continues to spark debate, pitting advocates of enhanced law enforcement capabilities against privacy advocates concerned about potential misuse and data security. The city currently maintains a fleet of over 200 Axon-manufactured ALPRs, a number that has steadily increased since the program's inception in 2016, and now represents a significant expansion of surveillance capabilities within the metropolitan area.
According to DPD spokesperson Kurt Steinmetz, the system is a crucial tool for crime investigation and locating missing persons. "This is a really powerful tool that can be used to really help solve crimes and help find people," Steinmetz stated in a recent press briefing. The department highlights successful cases involving the rapid identification of stolen vehicles, apprehension of suspects in hit-and-run incidents, and the timely discovery of individuals reported as missing, attributing these successes, at least in part, to the ALPR network. The data collected from these readers is stored within a centralized system accessible to authorized DPD personnel.
However, the very effectiveness of the system is at the heart of the growing privacy concerns. Denver City Council member Maria Garcia is a vocal critic, arguing that the blanket data collection infringes on the privacy of law-abiding citizens. "They're collecting data on everyone, regardless of whether they've done anything wrong," Garcia explained during a recent council meeting. This sentiment underscores the broader concern about the normalization of mass surveillance and the potential for "function creep," where data collected for a specific purpose is repurposed for unrelated aims. While the DPD asserts data retention is limited to 90 days, and access is restricted to investigations and missing person cases, questions remain about the practical enforcement of these policies.
The proliferation of ALPR technology isn't unique to Denver. Cities across the nation are increasingly adopting similar systems, often justified by the need to combat rising crime rates and enhance public safety. However, this trend is accompanied by a growing chorus of concerns from civil liberties groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). These organizations argue that ALPR data can be used to create detailed profiles of individuals' movements, habits, and associations, effectively turning everyday travel into a monitored activity. The lack of uniform regulations across jurisdictions further exacerbates the problem, potentially enabling data sharing between agencies with differing privacy standards.
Axon, the company providing the ALPR technology to Denver, is already a significant player in the law enforcement technology landscape, primarily known for its body-worn cameras. This vertical integration raises questions about potential conflicts of interest and the concentration of power within a single vendor. Critics argue that reliance on a single company can limit transparency and accountability, making it difficult to assess the effectiveness and potential biases of the technology. Axon maintains it adheres to strict data privacy standards and works closely with law enforcement agencies to implement best practices.
The Denver City Council is scheduled to hold a hearing next week to delve deeper into the ALPR system, addressing concerns raised by Councilmember Garcia and the public. Key topics expected to be discussed include data retention policies, access controls, data sharing agreements with other agencies (including federal entities like ICE), and the potential for independent audits to ensure compliance with established safeguards. The council is also expected to consider proposals for increased transparency, such as public reporting on ALPR usage statistics and the implementation of a citizen oversight board.
Beyond the specifics of Denver's program, this debate highlights a fundamental tension in the 21st century: the desire for enhanced security versus the protection of individual liberties. As surveillance technology becomes more sophisticated and pervasive, striking the right balance will require careful consideration of the potential benefits and risks, coupled with robust legal frameworks and effective oversight mechanisms. The outcome of the Denver City Council hearing could set a precedent for other cities grappling with similar challenges and shape the future of automated surveillance in the United States.
Read the Full CBS News Article at:
[ https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/axon-denver-license-plate-readers-privacy-safeguards/ ]