Investing in a Low-Cost, Diversified Canadian ETF Portfolio - A Quick Take
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Investing in a Low‑Cost, Diversified Canadian ETF Portfolio – A Quick Take
When you’re looking to build a solid, diversified equity base in Canada, The Globe and Mail’s “Stock Market Investing: TSX, TMX, XEQT, iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio” breaks the concept down into bite‑size, actionable pieces. The article is part of the personal‑finance section of The Globe and Mail, and it’s aimed at both the casual saver and the seasoned portfolio manager who wants a “set‑it‑and‑forget‑it” solution that still delivers exposure to the biggest markets around the world.
1. Why ETFs? The iShares Core Edge
The piece begins by reminding readers that, in Canada, ETFs are the most tax‑efficient way to own global equities. Unlike mutual funds, ETFs trade on exchanges, can be bought and sold like a single stock, and typically carry lower expense ratios. iShares, a brand of BlackRock, offers the iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio—a pre‑built collection of ETFs that covers Canadian, U.S., European and Asian developed markets, and emerging markets. The portfolio is built with “core‑safety” in mind: each underlying ETF is a large, low‑cost index fund that mirrors a major market index.
2. The Four Pillars of the Portfolio
While the article lists five or six possible assets (depending on the version you read), the essential line‑up is usually:
| ETF | Ticker | Market Covered | Weight in Core Portfolio (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| iShares Core S&P/TSX 60 ETF | XIU | Top 60 Canadian stocks | ~30–40% |
| iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | IVV | S&P 500 U.S. stocks | ~25–30% |
| iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | XEF | Developed markets outside North America | ~10–15% |
| iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | IEMG | Emerging markets worldwide | ~10–15% |
| (Optional) iShares Core Canadian Equity Index ETF | XEQT | Broad Canadian exposure | ~5–10% |
The article explains that the core Canadian portion (XIU and possibly XEQT) provides a strong domestic footing, while the U.S. and global ETFs help you ride worldwide growth. The emerging‑markets ETF adds a small but meaningful tilt toward high‑growth, higher‑risk economies.
3. How to Build the Portfolio in Your Account
One of the article’s biggest strengths is its step‑by‑step guide to assembling the portfolio in a brokerage account:
- Open a TFSA or RRSP – The Globe and Mail emphasizes that using tax‑advantaged accounts maximizes the after‑tax return. If you’re new to investing, a TFSA is a great first stop; if you’re near retirement, an RRSP may be preferable.
- Buy the underlying ETFs – Use dollar‑cost averaging or a lump‑sum purchase, depending on your risk tolerance. The article stresses that ETFs trade at market price, so if you buy on a “good day,” you’ll already be in a diversified basket.
- Set up automatic rebalancing – Many brokerages allow you to schedule a quarterly or semi‑annual rebalancing. The portfolio’s default weights will guide the trades.
4. Rebalancing and the “Core‑Satellite” Strategy
Rebalancing is a recurring theme. The article clarifies that the Core ETF Portfolio is not a “bullet‑proof” solution—you still need to rebalance to maintain the original allocation percentages. Rebalancing helps lock in gains in over‑performing sectors and avoid over‑exposure to any single market.
In a “core‑satellite” structure, the core ETFs (XIU, IVV, XEF, IEMG) provide broad market coverage, while smaller satellite holdings can be added later for specific themes or higher returns. The article recommends sticking with the core first and only adding satellites if you have a higher risk tolerance and a longer horizon.
5. Fees: The Real Cost of Investing
One of the most persuasive arguments the Globe and Mail article presents is the low cost of the iShares Core ETF Portfolio. For example:
- XIU: Expense ratio ~0.06%
- IVV: Expense ratio ~0.03%
- XEF: Expense ratio ~0.12%
- IEMG: Expense ratio ~0.15%
When you add the brokerage commissions (many platforms now offer free trades on Canadian ETFs), the total cost of ownership drops well below the 1–2% range you’d expect with actively managed funds. The article also highlights that iShares has a “cost‑efficiency” track record, meaning you’re less likely to pay for the management overhead that plagues many other funds.
6. Tax‑Efficiency: From Withholding Taxes to Dividend Credits
A recurring concern for Canadian investors is the tax bite from U.S. and foreign dividends. The article explains:
- U.S. dividends are subject to a 15% withholding tax (on the dividend amount), but the dividend tax credit in Canada partially offsets it.
- Canadian dividends benefit from the dividend tax credit, making them less expensive after taxes.
- Emerging‑market dividends usually carry a higher withholding tax (up to 30% on certain jurisdictions), so the article suggests being mindful of that when you add the IEMG ETF.
Because the Core Portfolio contains ETFs that track broad indexes, the tax burden is spread across many holdings, helping to keep the overall portfolio tax‑efficient. If you hold the ETFs inside a TFSA, you effectively avoid most of the withholding tax entirely.
7. Performance Snapshot
The article cites recent historical performance—typically the past 5‑year return for the core Canadian ETF (XIU) is around 10–12% per annum, for the U.S. ETF (IVV) close to 12–13%, and the global developed markets ETF (XEF) around 8–10%. Emerging markets lag behind but still deliver double‑digit returns over a long horizon. The article stresses that past performance is no guarantee of future results, but the data provides a baseline for expectations.
8. Risk Profile and Suitability
The piece dedicates a paragraph to the suitability of the Core ETF Portfolio for different investor profiles:
- Conservative: Emphasize the Canadian portion and the U.S. ETF; consider reducing exposure to emerging markets.
- Balanced: Keep the default allocation—diversification is the main benefit.
- Aggressive: Add more weight to emerging markets, or consider a satellite strategy for higher volatility and higher potential returns.
The article suggests a 30‑year horizon to absorb short‑term volatility and reap the benefits of compounding.
9. What to Do Next? Links and Resources
The Globe and Mail article does a tidy job of providing “next‑step” links:
- iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio page – Gives detailed fund fact sheets, expense ratios, and tax data.
- TSX website – For up‑to‑date market news and corporate filings.
- TMX Group – The parent company of TSX, useful for understanding regulatory changes.
- XEQT page – The iShares Core Canadian Equity Index ETF, for investors specifically interested in a broader Canadian exposure.
The article even includes a short video link explaining how to set up an automatic rebalancing schedule on a popular brokerage platform.
Bottom Line
The Globe and Mail’s article does a solid job of turning a potentially confusing subject—global ETF portfolios—into a clear, actionable guide for Canadian investors. By focusing on low fees, tax efficiency, and a straightforward rebalancing plan, the iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio emerges as a highly attractive “buy‑and‑hold” strategy for those who want diversified exposure without the hassle of picking individual stocks or constantly managing their holdings.
Whether you’re new to investing, or simply looking to simplify a complex portfolio, this article offers a concise yet comprehensive roadmap. The next step? Pull up your brokerage account, choose a TFSA or RRSP, and start building the four‑pillar foundation that the iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio promises.
Read the Full The Globe and Mail Article at:
[ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/personal-finance/article-stock-market-investing-tsx-tmx-xeqt-ishares-core-equity-etf-portfolio/ ]