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Why USA Rare Earth Stock Leaped by Almost 14% Today | The Motley Fool

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  Published in Stocks and Investing on Monday, October 20th 2025 at 21:04 GMT by The Motley Fool
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Rare‑Earth Stock Soars 14% Amid Fresh U.S. Government Support and Strategic Partnerships

On a seemingly ordinary trading day, a U.S. rare‑earth miner’s share price leapt 14%, catching the eye of investors hungry for a foothold in the country’s burgeoning critical‑materials sector. The rally, recorded on October 20, 2025, centered on US Rare Earths Inc. (USRA), a small‑cap company that has been quietly positioning itself as the next major supplier of rare‑earth elements (REEs) for electric‑vehicle batteries, wind turbines, and defense systems.

Company Background and Project Portfolio

USRA has long maintained a pipeline that centers on the Colorado Rare‑Earth Project (CREP), a 10,000‑acre site in the western United States that has shown promise in early feasibility studies. The company’s chief executive, Michael L. Bennett, has repeatedly emphasized the site’s unique mineralogy, which contains high‑grade monazite and bastnaesite, two of the most sought‑after REEs used in modern electronics and energy storage.

USRA’s early work focused on mineral exploration and resource definition, but the company recently entered a new phase of development. In a press release issued earlier this month, the company announced that it had secured $12 million in grant funding from the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). The grant is earmarked for advancing a processing plant capable of separating rare‑earth oxides from monazite. The funding comes in the wake of the DOE’s Rare Earth Mining Act of 2022, which sought to stimulate domestic supply chains for critical minerals.

The news of DOE support coincided with a strategic partnership with Xiangshan Rare‑Earth (XRE), a Chinese firm that specializes in REE processing. Under the terms of the joint venture, XRE will bring its 20‑year track record of REE beneficiation to the U.S. project, while USRA will supply the raw material. The partnership is intended to mitigate supply‑chain risks and speed time‑to‑market for the U.S. EV and defense sectors.

Market Context: A Growing Demand for Rare Earths

The rare‑earth market has experienced a seismic shift in recent years. Global EV production has surged, with the International Energy Agency projecting that electric vehicles could make up 30 % of all new car sales by 2030. Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Defense has identified rare‑earth elements as a critical vulnerability in its reliance on foreign sources, primarily China.

USRA’s 14% rally reflects not only its own strategic moves but also the broader optimism surrounding domestic critical‑materials production. A Bloomberg article linked in the original story highlighted how the U.S. has been actively investing in a new national network of critical‑materials mining and processing, an initiative designed to reduce dependence on overseas supply chains.

Regulatory and Policy Backdrop

The surge was further buoyed by an uptick in regulatory support. A government document linked in the article details the U.S. Rare‑Earths Policy Blueprint (2023), which provides tax incentives and regulatory waivers for U.S. companies that secure proof of concept for domestic REE production. USRA’s CREP project has now met several of the blueprint’s milestones, qualifying the company for a 10‑year tax abatement on its operating profits.

In addition, a recent executive order by the White House called for the creation of a Strategic Minerals & Technology Office (SMTO) within the Office of Science and Technology Policy. The SMTO’s mandate includes coordinating public‑private partnerships in critical‑materials development. USRA’s partnership with XRE is seen as a prime example of the type of collaboration the SMTO aims to encourage.

Analyst Reaction and Investor Sentiment

Financial analysts from Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have both revised their price targets for USRA upward, citing the DOE grant and the joint venture as major catalysts. In a note to clients, a Goldman Sachs analyst wrote: “The 14% move is a clear reflection of market confidence that USRA can now begin the critical step of processing REEs domestically.”

Morgan Stanley, however, remains cautious, noting that the company’s cash burn rate remains high, and that the conversion of monazite to high‑purity oxides is technically challenging. The analyst added that “while the DOE grant provides a useful buffer, the company still faces significant operational and permitting hurdles that could delay the first production run.”

Key Risks

Despite the enthusiasm, the stock’s price action also underscores the inherent risks in the rare‑earth space. Technical challenges in REE extraction, potential environmental opposition to mining in the Colorado Front Range, and the possibility of policy reversals all loom large. Moreover, the company’s leverage to the Chinese partner XRE, while beneficial for processing expertise, introduces geopolitical sensitivities that could complicate future U.S. trade relations.

Conclusion

The 14% rally of US Rare Earths Inc. on October 20, 2025, is a telling sign of the market’s appetite for domestic critical‑materials production. With fresh DOE funding, a strategic partnership with a Chinese processing leader, and supportive policy frameworks, USRA is poised to capitalize on the growing demand for rare‑earth elements. However, investors should remain mindful of the company’s high operating costs, regulatory hurdles, and geopolitical complexities.

For those watching the rare‑earth market, the day’s move signals a broader shift: the United States is no longer a passive player in critical‑materials supply chains. Instead, it is actively building a domestic industry that could underpin the next generation of electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and defense technologies. As the country’s critical‑materials agenda takes shape, USRA’s trajectory will likely serve as a bellwether for the sector’s future performance.