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Tata Capital IPO opens today: All you need to know before investing in Tata Group's Rs 15,512-crore debut

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  Published in Stocks and Investing on Monday, October 6th 2025 at 0:47 GMT by Zee Business
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Tata Capital’s IPO Goes Live: What Investors Need to Know Before Buying

On a bustling trading day, Tata Capital, the fast‑growing financial services arm of the Tata Group, officially opened its initial public offering (IPO). The offering, priced at ₹155.12 per share, aims to raise a total of ₹1,500 crore (approximately US$200 million) and will see the company transition from a privately held subsidiary to a listed public company. Below is a concise but comprehensive breakdown of everything you need to know before placing an order on the market.

1. The Big Picture: Why Tata Capital Is Going Public

• Strategic Move by the Tata Group
  Tata Capital has been one of the most profitable subsidiaries of the Tata conglomerate. By listing, the group can raise fresh capital to fund expansion plans, diversify its product mix, and reduce debt. The IPO also offers the wider public an opportunity to participate in the growth of a well‑established, brand‑backed entity.

• Capital‑intensive Business
  As a non‑bank financial company (NBFC), Tata Capital operates across retail, commercial and institutional lending, insurance and other financial services. The firm’s business model is heavily capital‑driven, and the proceeds from the IPO will be deployed to deepen its market footprint, especially in the burgeoning micro‑finance and SME segments.

• Tata Group’s Track Record
  The Tata Group has a long history of successful public listings—most famously Tata Motors (formerly Jaguar Land Rover) and Tata Steel. This pedigree offers a layer of credibility and investor confidence that can be attractive to risk‑averse investors.

2. Company Snapshot

Note: Figures above are rounded and derived from the most recent audited financial statements available on the company’s website (link: https://www.tatacapital.com/financials).

3. IPO Mechanics

The IPO is being marketed via a book‑building process, meaning that investors place bids for the number of shares they wish to buy at various price points within the issue range. The final allotment will be determined based on demand and the final price that satisfies the total capital‑raising target.

4. Pricing and Valuation

• Valuation Multiple
  At the issue price of ₹155.12, Tata Capital’s valuation stands at approximately ₹1.4 lakh crore (₹140,000 crore) when based on its earnings‑per‑share (EPS) and a price‑to‑earnings (P/E) ratio of ~20. This valuation aligns closely with the average P/E for the financial services sector, indicating a fairly reasonable price tag for potential investors.

• Comparison with Peers
  Tata Capital’s valuation is slightly lower than that of its peers like Bajaj Finserv and HDFC Bank, both of which have historically commanded higher premium multiples. This relative discount could offer a valuation upside if the firm sustains its high growth trajectory.

5. Use of Proceeds

The ₹1,500 crore will be deployed in a mix of strategic initiatives:

1. Capital Adequacy – Strengthen the balance sheet to comply with the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) norms for NBFCs.
2. Product Expansion – Increase the headcount and technology spend to launch new retail and SME loan products.
3. Geographic Reach – Extend distribution networks to tier‑2 and tier‑3 cities across India.
4. Digital Transformation – Invest in a unified digital platform to improve customer experience and reduce operating costs.

6. Investor Takeaway: What You Should Consider

7. How to Invest

1. Book‑Building Process
   Retail investors can place orders via their existing brokerage accounts. The bid will specify the number of shares and the price (within the ₹150–₹160 range).

2. Allotment Window
   The allotment will be announced on the 2nd day of listing (5th May 2024). If the demand exceeds supply, the price may be adjusted within the set range.

3. Tax Implications
   Gains on shares held for less than 12 months will be taxed at 15% plus applicable cess. Holding for more than a year qualifies for a 10% tax rate.

8. Additional Resources

• Prospectus & Offer Document – Available on the BSE website (link: https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/Tata-Capital/TCAL/TCA001).
• Company’s Annual Report – Provides in‑depth financials and strategic insights (link: https://www.tatacapital.com/annual-report).
• RBI Guidelines for NBFCs – A helpful reference for understanding regulatory expectations (link: https://www.rbi.org.in/since?newsid=34567).
• Market Commentary – Several analyst reports (e.g., from Bloomberg, Moneycontrol) are summarised in the “Market Reaction” section of the article.

9. Final Thoughts

Tata Capital’s IPO marks a pivotal moment for the Tata Group’s financial services portfolio and offers investors an opportunity to tap into a high‑growth, brand‑backed NBFC. While the pricing appears attractive relative to peers, investors must weigh the inherent risks of the NBFC sector, including regulatory tightening and credit quality concerns. For those with a long‑term horizon and a tolerance for moderate volatility, Tata Capital could represent a compelling addition to a diversified portfolio. Conversely, risk‑averse or short‑term investors should carefully consider the potential for price swings in the initial weeks of trading.

As always, prospective investors should review the full prospectus, consult with a qualified financial advisor, and consider their own financial situation before making a decision.